Jewish Worldview

Nature and Deity

One God (whose name must not be pronounced) has created all things and, through his special covenant with the Jews, has guided human life and destiny.

Understanding of Beginnings

God is the creator and the Book of Genesis says he created in six days and rested on the seventh. God will end creation in his own time.

Conception of Time

Time is linear. A "Chosen One of God" will come when either the world has become a better place or when it has reached the point of greatest trouble. The coming of this Messiah will herald an era of world peace.

Mortality (and Afterlife)

There is one life only. Most religious Jews believe the individual awaits the Day of Judgment when God will raise all to life and judgment. Some, however, believe that the soul is judged immediately after death.

Venerated Literature

The Hebrew Bible has three parts: The Torah (Five Books of Moses), the Prophets and the Writings such as Esther and the Psalms. The Torah contains laws, doctrine and guidance on way of life, as well as accounts of the early history of the Jewish people and their relationship with God.

Prophets and Founders

Through the covenant with Abraham (considered the patriarch) and his descendants, God chose the Jews as his special people. This covenant was reaffirmed and consolidated with Moses, when God gave Moses the Law by which the Israelites were to live.

Rites of Birth and Death

Baby boys are circumcised eight days after birth. The names of girls are announced in the synagogue on the first Sabbath after birth. Burial takes place within 24 hours of death and cremation is very rare. The family is in full mourning for seven days and, for eleven months, the special prayer Kadish is said every day.

Festivals and Calendar Events

Passover or Pesach celebrates the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt (the seder meal in the home is observed); Shavuot marks the giving of the Law to Moses; Rosh Hashanah is the New Year festival, and Yom Kippur, the day of repentance, Chanukah (Hanukkah) celebrates the survival of the Jews.

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Last updated 8/18/2006

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